Wiener Traditional IT Archetypes

The pre-AI baseline taxonomy of IT business models, against which weber-ai-startup-business-models positions its four AI archetypes. From Wiener et al. (2020), cited extensively in §2.2 of Weber et al.

The three archetypes

ArchetypeWhat it does
Data usersUse big data to streamline their own operations or to create new products/services
Data suppliersCollect and sell data to other firms
Data facilitatorsEnable other firms to use big data analytics (infrastructure, analytics-as-a-service)

Cited Wiener et al. (2020); rooted in Hartmann et al. (2016).

Why this matters for the project

Weber et al.’s claim is that AI-charged Product/Service Providers (ai-charged-product-service-provider) genuinely depart from this triad: data is no longer analyzed to create insights — data is used to train embedded models. The other three Weber patterns (ai-development-facilitator, ai-data-analytics-provider, ai-deep-tech-researcher) all map onto extensions of the Wiener triad with ML inside:

  • AI Development Facilitator ≈ Data Facilitator + AI tooling.
  • Data Analytics Provider ≈ Data User / Data Facilitator with ML inside the analytics.
  • Deep Tech Researcher ≈ Data Supplier + frontier R&D in many cases.

This is the load-bearing claim in §5 of weber-ai-startup-business-models: only one of the four AI patterns is qualitatively new; the others extend the pre-AI triad.

See also